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Thonet Chair

Thonet chairs changed the face of furniture design. From the first Boppard models to the timeless bentwood classics, they remain icons of 19th-century craftsmanship.

This collection brings together Thonet’s most fascinating works — from the early Boppard experiments to refined models like no. 2, no. 12, and the legendary café chair no. 14, alongside rare commissions for the Palais Liechtenstein and Palais Pálffy.

Overview of Thonet chairs and armchairs from the 19th century, including early Boppard models and bentwood designs by Michael Thonet and Gebrüder Thonet, produced between the 1830s and 1860s.
Image: Collection of Thonet chairs and armchairs, designed by Michael Thonet and Gebrüder Thonet between the 1830s and 1860s.
by Stable MARK - own work

Thonet Simple Bopparder Chair

Thonet Simple Boppard Chair in walnut with laminated bent construction, cherry veneer and cane seat, designed by Michael Thonet around 1836, produced in Vienna between 1842 and 1844.
Image: Thonet Simple Boppard Chair, designed by Michael Thonet around 1836. Produced by Michael Thonet in Vienna, 1842–1844.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Walnut, laminated and bent; cherry veneer; cane weave.

Thonet Bopparder Chair

Thonet Boppard Chair in walnut with laminated bent construction, mahogany veneer and cane seat, designed by Michael Thonet around 1836, produced in Vienna between 1842 and 1844.
Image: Thonet Boppard Chair, designed by Michael Thonet around 1836. Produced by Michael Thonet in Vienna, 1842–1844.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Walnut, laminated and bent; mahogany veneer; cane weave.

Even before Michael Thonet moved to Vienna with his family, a distinctive chair form had already emerged in his hometown of Boppard on the Rhine: the so-called "Boppard Chair." These early pieces reflect Thonet’s ongoing search for more economical production methods. Instead of carving the side frames of the popular Biedermeier-style armchairs from solid wood, he began forming them using bentwood techniques. This involved layers of laminated veneer, bent in two dimensions — a key innovation that paved the way for industrial furniture manufacturing.

Thonet Chair for the Liechtenstein City Palace

Thonet chair for the Liechtenstein City Palace in solid rosewood, partly carved, with rod- and laminated-bent construction and original silk damask upholstery, designed by Peter Hubert Desvignes between 1844 and 1847, produced by Michael Thonet between 1844 and 1849.
Image: Thonet chair for the Liechtenstein City Palace, designed by Peter Hubert Desvignes, 1844–1847. Produced by Michael Thonet, 1844–1849.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Rosewood, solid and partly carved, rod- and laminated-bent; original silk damask upholstery.

In the mid-1840s, Michael Thonet received his first major commission in Vienna: furnishing the Liechtenstein City Palace, which was undergoing extensive renovation at the time. Working from designs by the Anglo-Austrian architect Peter Hubert Desvignes, Thonet produced both intricate parquet flooring and seating furniture. It was during this project that he first applied his newly developed lamination technique, which made it possible to bend wood in three dimensions — a groundbreaking advancement in the history of furniture making.

Thonet Chair Model No. 1

Thonet bentwood chair model no. 1 with cane seat, designed by Michael Thonet around 1850, produced by Gebrüder Thonet in Vienna circa 1861.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 1, designed by Michael Thonet around 1850. Made by Gebrüder Thonet, Vienna, circa 1861.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid beechwood, steam-bent in multiple parts, with a two-piece backrest insert, rosewood-stained finish, and cane weave.

Black-and-white illustration of a Thonet bentwood chair, Model No. 1, with a round cane seat and looped backrest, from the Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, 1904.
Image: Thonet bentwood chair model no. 1 from the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue measured 90 × 42 × 42 cm. Priced at 9 Kr., this would equal about €80.10 today (according to the Historical Currency Converter of the Austrian National Bank - OeNB).
Source: 1904 Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue, Internet Archive

Thonet Chair Model No. 2

Thonet chair model no. 2 with bent laminated beech frame, solid front legs and cane seat, designed by Michael Thonet around 1850, produced by Gebrüder Thonet circa 1860.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 2, designed and made by Michael Thonet around 1850. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet, circa 1860.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Bent laminated beech with solid front legs, brown stained; cane weave.

Black-and-white illustration of Thonet bentwood chair Model No. 2 with a cane seat and decorative double scroll backrest, from the Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, 1904.
Image: Thonet Bentwood Chair Model No. 2, featured in the Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue of 1904, measures 90 cm in height with a seat size of 42 × 42 cm. Priced at 11 Kr. at the time, this equals approximately EUR 97.90 today (according to the Historical Currency Converter of the Austrian National Bank - OeNB).
Source: 1904 Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue, Internet Archive

Thonet Armchair Model No. 2

Thonet armchair model no. 2 in solid bent beech with three-part backrest and cane seat, designed by Michael Thonet around 1850, produced by Gebrüder Thonet circa 1860.
Image: Thonet armchair model no. 2, designed by Michael Thonet around 1850. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet, circa 1860.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid bent beech with three-part backrest inserts, brown stained; cane weave.

Thonet Chair Model No. 4

Thonet chair model no. 4 in solid bent beech with three-part backrest, rosewood-stained finish and renewed damask upholstery, designed by Michael Thonet around 1850, produced by Gebrüder Thonet circa 1860.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 4, designed by Michael Thonet around 1850. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet, circa 1860.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid bent beech with three-part backrest inserts, rosewood-stained; renewed damask upholstery.

Black-and-white illustration of Thonet bentwood chair Model No. 4 with cane seat and ornate double-scroll backrest, from the Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, 1904.
Image: Thonet Bentwood Chair Model No. 4, as shown in the Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue of 1904, measures 90 cm in height with a seat size of 42 × 42 cm. The original price of 12 Kr. corresponds to about EUR 106.80 today (according to the Historical Currency Converter of the Austrian National Bank - OeNB).
Source: Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue - 1904, Internet Archive

Thonet Armchair Model No. 4

Thonet armchair model no. 4 in solid bent beech with three-part backrest, two-part armrests and damask upholstery, rosewood-stained, designed by Michael Thonet around 1850, produced by Gebrüder Thonet circa 1860.
Image: Thonet armchair model no. 4, designed by Michael Thonet around 1850. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet, circa 1860.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid bent beech with three-part backrest inserts and two-part armrests, rosewood-stained; renewed damask upholstery.

Vintage illustration of Thonet bentwood armchair Model No. 4 from the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, with elaborate swirling backrest, armrests, cane seat, and rounded legs.
Image: Thonet Bentwood Armchair Model No. 4, featured in the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue. Measuring 101 cm high with a 48 × 51 cm seat, this elegant armchair cost 19 Kr., which equals about EUR 169.11 today (according to the Historical Currency Converter of the Austrian National Bank – OeNB).
Source: Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue - 1904, Internet Archive

Thonet Chair Model No. 7

Thonet chair model no. 7 in solid bent beech with cane seat and backrest, brown stained, designed and produced by Gebrüder Thonet around 1857.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 7, designed and produced by Gebrüder Thonet around 1857.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid beech, multi-part bent, brown stained; cane weave.

Thonet Chair Model No. 8

Thonet chair model no. 8 in solid bent beech with slotted back legs and cane seat, rosewood-stained, designed by Gebrüder Thonet around 1855, produced by Gebrüder Thonet circa 1861.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 8, designed by Gebrüder Thonet around 1855. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet, circa 1861.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid bent beech with slotted back legs, rosewood-stained; cane weave.

Thonet chair model no. 8 in solid bent beech with cane seat, brown stained, designed by Gebrüder Thonet around 1855, produced by Gebrüder Thonet circa 1865.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 8, designed by Gebrüder Thonet around 1855. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet, circa 1865.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid bent beech, brown stained; cane weave.

Vintage illustration of Thonet bentwood chair Model No. 8 from the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, featuring a simple curved backrest, cane seat, and round legs.
Image: Thonet Bentwood Chair Model No. 8, shown in the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue. Standing 90 cm tall with a 42 × 42 cm seat, it was priced at 7.50 Kr., which equals about EUR 66.75 today (according to the Historical Currency Converter of the Austrian National Bank – OeNB).
Source: Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue - 1904, Internet Archive

Thonet Armchair Model No. 8

Thonet armchair model no. 8 in solid bent beech with rare original armrest design and cane seat, brown stained, designed by Gebrüder Thonet around 1855, produced by Gebrüder Thonet circa 1860.
Image: Thonet armchair model no. 8, designed by Gebrüder Thonet around 1855. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet, circa 1860.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid bent beech, brown stained; rare original armrest design, cane weave.

Thonet Armchair Model No. 11

Thonet armchair model no. 11 in solid bent beech with cane seat and backrest, brown stained, designed by Gebrüder Thonet around 1855, produced by Gebrüder Thonet circa 1865.
Image: Thonet armchair model no. 11, designed by Gebrüder Thonet around 1855. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet, circa 1865.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid bent beech, brown stained; cane weave.

Vintage illustration of Thonet bentwood armchair Model No. 11 from the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, with curved armrests, oval cane backrest, and woven cane seat.
Image: Thonet Bentwood Armchair Model No. 11, featured in the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue. With a height of 96 cm and seat dimensions of 48 × 51 cm, it was priced at 16.50 Kr., which equals about EUR 146.85 today (according to the Historical Currency Converter of the Austrian National Bank – OeNB).
Source: Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue - 1904, Internet Archive

Thonet Chair Model No. 12

Thonet chair model no. 12 in solid multi-part bent beech with three-part backrest, slotted back legs and cane seat and backrest, rosewood-stained, designed by Gebrüder Thonet around 1856, produced by Gebrüder Thonet circa 1861.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 12, designed by Gebrüder Thonet around 1856. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet, circa 1861.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid multi-part bent beech with three-part backrest insert and slotted back legs, rosewood-stained; cane weave.

Illustration of Thonet bentwood chair Model No. 12 from the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, with a high cane backrest and woven cane seat.
Image: Thonet Bentwood Chair Model No. 12, presented in the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue. With a height of 98 cm and seat dimensions of 45 × 45 cm, it was priced at 15 Kr., which equals about EUR 133.50 today (according to the Historical Currency Converter of the Austrian National Bank – OeNB).
Source: Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue - 1904, Internet Archive

Thonet Chair Model No. 14

As early as the 1850s, when Thonet’s furniture had become a major commercial success, competing firms began producing imitations. These rivals, however, lacked the patented rights that allowed Thonet to bend solid wood in three dimensions. The chair on display, a variant of the famous Model No. 14, was crafted by an unknown Viennese cabinetmaker using what was already an outdated method: laminated veneer bundles bent in only one plane. To simulate a three-dimensional curve, additional layers and joinery were applied. In terms of proportion and execution, the result appears somewhat clumsy compared to the Thonet original.

Thonet chair model no. 14 in solid beech, partly bent with laminated layers, cane seat, brown stained, designed by Gebrüder Thonet in 1859, produced by a Viennese competitor around 1863.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 14, designed by Gebrüder Thonet in 1859. Produced by a Viennese competitor around 1863.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid beech, partly bent with laminated layers, brown stained; cane weave.

By the early 20th century, more than 40 million units of this model — marketed by Thonet as the "consumer chair" — had reportedly been sold worldwide. In Thonet’s sales catalogs, this functionally designed piece, made from just six components, was the most affordable seating option available. Popularly known as the “three-guilder chair,” it earned its nickname due to its low price and widespread accessibility.

Thonet chair model no. 14 in solid bent beech with cane seat, brown stained, designed by Gebrüder Thonet in 1859, produced by Gebrüder Thonet around 1900.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 14, designed by Gebrüder Thonet in 1859. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet around 1900.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid bent beech, brown stained; cane weave.

Illustration of Thonet bentwood chair Model No. 14 from the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, featuring a simple round cane seat available in two diameters: 42 cm and 37 cm.
Image: Thonet Bentwood Chair Model No. 14, one of the most iconic designs, listed in the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue. The chair measured 90 cm in height and was offered with a cane seat in two sizes — 42 cm and 37 cm in diameter. It was priced at 6 Kr., which equals about EUR 53.40 today (according to the Historical Currency Converter of the Austrian National Bank – OeNB).
Source: Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue - 1904, Internet Archive

Thonet Chair Model No. 22 made for the Palais Pálffy

Thonet chair model No. 22 for the Palais Pálffy in laminated and solid bent beech with cane seat and backrest, designed and produced by Gebrüder Thonet around 1865.
Image: Thonet chair model No. 22 for the Palais Pálffy, designed and produced by Gebrüder Thonet around 1865.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Beechwood, laminated and solid bent; cane weave.

Illustration of Thonet bentwood chair Model No. 22 from the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, featuring an oval cane backrest framed by elegant swirling bentwood and a round cane seat.
Image: Thonet Bentwood Chair Model No. 22, listed in the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, stood 96 cm high with a 45 × 45 cm seat. Its striking oval cane backrest framed by curved bentwood gave it a refined, artistic look. Priced at 20 Kr. at the time, this equals about EUR 178.01 today (according to the Historical Currency Converter of the Austrian National Bank – OeNB).
Source: Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue - 1904, Internet Archive

Thonet Chair Model No. 34

Thonet chair model no. 34 in solid bent and turned beech with cane seat, black stained, designed by Gebrüder Thonet in 1883 and produced around 1890.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 34, designed by Gebrüder Thonet in 1883. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet around 1890.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid bent and turned beech, black stained; cane weave.

Thonet Chair Model No. 51

Thonet chair model no. 51 in solid bent beech with cane seat, brown stained, designed by Gebrüder Thonet in 1884, produced around 1890.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 51, designed by Gebrüder Thonet in 1884. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet around 1890.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid bent beech, brown stained; cane weave.

Illustration of Thonet Bentwood Chair Model No. 51 from the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, showing a caned seat and geometric backrest with interlaced bentwood supports.
Image: Thonet Bentwood Chair Model No. 51, featured in the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue. Height 91 cm, seat dimensions 40 × 40 cm. Originally priced at 14.50 Kr., equivalent to EUR 129.05 today (according to the Historical Currency Converter of the Austrian National Bank – OeNB).
Source: Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue - 1904, Internet Archive

Thonet Chair Model No. 91

Thonet chair model no. 91 in solid bent beech with cane seat and brass fittings, brown stained, designed by August Thonet for Gebrüder Thonet around 1890.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 91, designed by August Thonet for Gebrüder Thonet around 1890.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Solid bent beech, brown stained; brass fittings; cane weave.

Illustration of Thonet Bentwood Chair Model No. 91 from the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, featuring a caned seat, crossed backrest, and curved legs.
Image: Thonet Bentwood Chair Model No. 91, published in the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue. Height 85 cm, seat dimensions 41 × 40 cm. Originally priced at 9.50 Kr., equivalent to EUR 84.55 today (according to the Historical Currency Converter of the Austrian National Bank – OeNB).
Source: Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue - 1904, Internet Archive

Thonet Chair Model No. 110

Thonet chair model no. 110 in turned beech with perforated plywood seat and backrest, brown stained, designed by Gebrüder Thonet in 1891, produced around 1900.
Image: Thonet chair model no. 110, designed by Gebrüder Thonet in 1891. Produced by Gebrüder Thonet around 1900.
Source: by Stable MARK - own work

Crafted: Turned beech; perforated plywood, brown stained.

Illustration of Thonet Chair Model No. 110 from the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue, with pierced wooden backrest and seat, turned legs, and simple rustic design.
Image: Thonet Chair Model No. 110, published in the 1904 Gebrüder Thonet catalogue. Height 88 cm, seat dimensions 42 × 43 cm. Originally priced at 5 Kr., equivalent to EUR 44.50 today (according to the Historical Currency Converter of the Austrian National Bank – OeNB).
Source: Gebrüder Thonet Catalogue - 1904, Internet Archive

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