From Athena and Apollo to Baaltars and Zeus, these ancient Greek staters reveal how cities and rulers turned silver into myth, identity, and authority.
This article leads readers through a selected group of ancient Greek staters, explaining their imagery, inscriptions, regional styles, and historical background in clear, accessible language. It shows how civic identity, local cults, heroic myths, and satrapal power were expressed in silver coinage from Lucania and Thessaly to Cilicia and Bruttium.
Table of Contents
Kelenderis, Cilicia: Greek Silver AR Stater with Naked Horseman and Kneeling GoatHerakleia, Lucania: Greek Silver AR Stater with Athena and Herakles Wrestling the LionKroton, Bruttium: Greek Silver AR Stater with Apollo and Young Herakles Strangling SerpentsLarissa, Thessaly: Greek Silver AR Stater with Nymph Larissa and Prancing HorseLokroi, Bruttium: Greek Silver AR Stater with Zeus and Eagle on HareTarsos, Cilicia: Greek Silver AR Stater with Baaltars and Lion Attacking BullVelia, Lucania: Greek Silver AR Stater with Athena and Lion Devouring Stag
Kelenderis, Cilicia — AR stater. The obverse shows a naked horseman riding to the right, with a small field mark beneath, usually read as TA (?) or a similar letter group. The reverse carries a goat kneeling to the right on one knee. The inscription reads KEΛEN, an abbreviated ethnic referring to Kelenderis. This type is very fine in style and regarded as rare. In modern terms, this indicates a city-issued silver coin identified by the abbreviated name of the mint on the reverse.
A similar example in excellent antique condition was sold on eBay (USA) for $450 in Feb 2026.
Learn More Still curious? Click here to see more Ancient Greek Silver Tetradrachm Coins.
ANCIENT GREEK Cilicia, Kelenderis c. 425 BC - AR Stater Horse Rider GOAT Near AU
Herakleia, Lucania — AR stater. The obverse shows the head of Athena facing right, wearing a crested helmet with a seahorse on the side. The reverse carries Herakles wrestling the lion. The inscription reads HPAKLEIŌN, meaning “of the Herakleians” or “of Herakleia.” In the field appears a club and bow at left. This type is very rare and noted for its unusually fine style. In modern terms, this indicates a scarce and artistically accomplished civic silver issue struck in the name of the city rather than a king.
Kroton, Bruttium — AR stater. The obverse shows a laureate head of Apollo facing right. The reverse carries the young Herakles strangling two serpents. The inscription reads ΚΡΟΤΩΝΙΑΤΑΣ, meaning “of the Krotoniates.” No additional field symbol is clearly indicated on this type. This type is very rare. In modern terms, this indicates a civic silver issue of Kroton that links Apollo with the infant Herakles myth as an expression of local identity.
Bruttium Croton AR Stater 350-300 BC Apollo Tripod NGC XF
Larissa, Thessaly — AR stater. The obverse shows the head of the nymph Larissa facing, with flowing hair. The reverse carries a horse prancing to the right. The inscription reads ΛΑΡΙ, an abbreviated form of the city name. No additional field symbol is clearly noted for this type. This type is very fine and very rare. In modern terms, this indicates a scarce civic silver issue of Larissa that combines the local nymph with the horse imagery for which Thessalian coinage is especially well known.
A similar example in excellent antique condition was sold on eBay (USA) for $992 in March 2026.
356-320 BC Thessaly Larissa AR Drachm Nymph & Horse Grazing Silver Ancient Gr...
Lokroi, Bruttium — AR stater. The obverse shows a laureate head of Zeus facing left. The reverse carries an eagle standing left on a hare, with wings spread. No legend is noted for this type in the standard description. In the field appears a thunderbolt. This type is considered rare and is known in very fine style. In modern terms, this indicates a civic silver issue of Lokroi that uses the imagery of Zeus and his eagle to express divine authority and local identity.
Tarsos, Cilicia — AR stater. The obverse shows Baaltars seated to left, holding a long lotus-tipped scepter. The reverse carries a lion attacking a bull above crenellated city walls. The inscription reads B’LTRZ, conventionally rendered as Baaltars in Aramaic/Phoenician script. In the field appears a grain ear on the obverse, while above the reverse type are a club and the letter B. This type is very fine in style and very rare. In modern terms, this indicates a satrapal silver issue: a coin struck under the authority of a regional governor rather than as an autonomous civic issue.
A similar example in poor antique condition was sold on eBay (USA) for $210 in Apr. 2026.
Ancient Greek CILICIA. Tarsos. Mazaios, satrap of Cilicia, 361/0-334 BC. Stater
Velia, Lucania — AR stater. The obverse shows the head of Athena facing right, wearing a crested helmet ornamented with a griffin. The reverse carries a lion devouring a stag. The inscription reads ΥΕΛΗΤΩΝ, meaning “of the Velians.” No additional field symbol is clearly noted on this variety. This is a very rare variety and notable for its very fine style. In modern terms, this indicates a scarce and artistically accomplished civic silver issue of Velia.
A similar example in good antique condition was sold on eBay (USA) for $459 in Feb. 2026.
Lucania, Velia AR Nomos "Athena & Lion Preying on Stag" Very Fine
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